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Indigenous Australians' participation in international volunteering

11 April 2008

AVI is currently undertaking research on behalf of AusAID to explore the experiences of Indigenous Australians in international volunteering. Recommendations will be presented to ensure the Volunteer Program is more inclusive of Indigenous Australians.

Indigenous Australians' participation in international volunteering

Recent research by Australian Volunteers International and Monash University highlights the personal and professional development opportunities available through international volunteering and the increasing awareness of these benefits by both volunteers and Australian employers. Little is known, however, about the participation of Indigenous Australians in international volunteering in general, and in the Australian Government's Volunteer Program in particular, and their access to these benefits.

AVI is currently undertaking research on behalf of AusAID to explore both the experiences of Indigenous Australians in international volunteering: their motivations, barriers to participation and possible strategies to overcome these barriers. Recommendations based on the findings of this research will be made to ensure the Volunteer Program is more inclusive of Indigenous Australians.

A review of the participation by Indigenous Australians AusAID's Volunteer Program

Over the last 50 years, thousands of Australian volunteers have contributed to cross-cultural exchange and development activities through their placements with the Australian Government's Volunteer Program and there has been considerable research into the benefits of international volunteering. New research highlights how both volunteers and Australian employers are increasingly aware of the personal and professional development opportunities available through this volunteering.

However, little attention has been paid to the participation in international volunteering by Indigenous Australians. While people identifying as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander make up 2.5 per cent of Australia's population, this may not be reflected in the make up of volunteers placed in international assignments through the Volunteer Program. Many volunteer-sending agencies do not request volunteers to identify if they have an Indigenous background and there is little statistical evidence about Indigenous participation.

There has been some research into volunteering by Indigenous Australians, with the aim of understanding: how volunteering is conceptualised and experienced both in Indigenous communities and in mainstream organisations; the benefits of and barriers to volunteering, and the motivations of the volunteers themselves. Volunteering Australia recently published a study guide making numerous recommendations for organisations wishing to attract a higher number of Indigenous volunteers . This research does not distinguish between domestic and international volunteering.

AusAID, the primary implementing agency for the Australian Government's overseas aid program, now has a commitment to working with Indigenous Australians and to actively promote volunteering opportunities to them ,. To inform this commitment and to ensure access to the benefits of international volunteering, Australian Volunteers International (AVI) has been contracted to undertake research into the participation of Indigenous Australians in international volunteering.

The research aims to explore both the rates and experiences of Indigenous Australians in international volunteering as well as their motivations, barriers to participation and possible strategies to overcome these barriers. Recommendations based on the findings of this research will be made, so that the Volunteer Program can be more inclusive of Indigenous Australians.

Stage 1 - Literature review > April
The first stage of the research will consider previous research: 

  • on volunteering by Indigenous Australians, both domestic and international 
  • on international volunteering by Indigenous peoples of other countries 
  • on volunteering by marginalised groups in Australia and other countries

The review will include the collection and analysis of case studies and good practice examples. The results of this review is expected to have implications for the next stage of the study.

Stage 2 - Stakeholder interviews > April/May
Primary data about the participation of Indigenous Australians in international volunteering will be gathered through interviews with key stakeholders and Indigenous Australians (including volunteers returned from international assignments) and will further explore issues raised in the literature review.

The final report is due to AusAID by end June 2008.

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